Steve HoldenIf you own or plan on operating an ATV in Iowa, it’s important you know the laws and regulations that govern its registration and use. Failure to comply with state laws can result in hefty fines, your ATV being impounded, or in some circumstances jail time.
Depending where you search, many different opinions pop up about the ATV laws in Iowa and it’s hard to discern fact from fiction. I’ve heard countless stories from friends who knew a guy who’s cousin once got ticketed for “enter crazy reason here”. More often than not, these stories are based on an element of truth which has been bent or exaggerated as its passed between people.
We make it easier. Below you’ll find the Iowa ATV Laws which every owner and operator should be aware of. These are pulled directly from Iowa Codes and Statutes, so you know you are getting the answer directly from the source. In most cases, we have crossed referenced these laws with local lawyers and officers to ensure their accuracy.
These rules should get you started on the right (and legal) path but we always suggest you check with the local authorities before operating an ATV. Most states have provisions which allow cities and counties to set their own ATV regulations. Not only can they help you operate it legally, but also safely.
Iowa ATV Ownership and Registration
The following laws govern how ATV ownership and transfer must be documented with the state of Iowa, as well as whether it will require registration before it may be used. These laws are often similar to what you would expect when purchasing a new automobile, but there are a few differences to make note of. Failure to comply with these regulations will typically result in fines but can potentially lead to your ATV being impounded if there are multiple offenses.
Do I Have to Title my ATV in Iowa?
Yes – § 321I.31 – Depending on the intended use of your ATV, Iowa law may or may not require titling, however most do. If the ATV is used solely for the purchase of farming or ranching, a title is not required. Otherwise, the owner must title the ATV with the state. A title must be applied for within 30 days of the purchased and accompanied by the original signed title and bill of sale.
Do I have to Registered my ATV in Iowa if I use it on Private Property?
Yes – § 321I.31 – Iowa law requires that any ATV which requires titling as prescribed above, must also be registered with the state. If you operate the ATV on private property, and it is not used solely in the business of agriculture, farming, or ranching, it must be registered.
Do I have to Registered my ATV in Iowa if I use it on Public Property?
Yes – § 321I.31 – ATVs used on public property, ice, or riding trail must be registered with the state. Out of state ATVs must also have a temporary user permit to be operated within Iowa. The owner must present a bill of sale or title and pay a fee of $15 for the year. Expired registration will have an additional penalty of $5. The registration decal should be affixed to the rear of the ATV and be visible.
Iowa ATV Operation
The following laws establish how an a ATV may be legally operated within the state of Iowa, on both private and public/state owned property. While ATVs do have 4 wheels, they are designed for off-road use and typically do not meet federal safety guidelines. As such, the state created laws to limit their use and protect the public from accidents. Failure to abide by these laws will typically result in costlier fines and potentially jail time depending on the offense.
What is the Minimum Age to Operate an ATV in Iowa?
NA – § 321I.26 – ATVs operated on private or public property have no age requirements. However, operators under the age of 11 must have adult supervision while riding on state lands or roads. Operators between 12 and 17 years old may operate alone but only if they have completed an ATV education course approved by the state and have the certificate in their possession while riding.
Can I Drive my ATV on Public Roads in Iowa?
No – § 321.234A – ATVs shall not be operated on a roadway unless one or more of the following conditions apply:
– Between sunrise and sunset and the operation is incidental to the ATV’s use for agriculture use.
– Operation by a licensed engineer or land surveyor while surveying.
– ATVs used to mow or maintain snowmobile and all-terrain trails.
State law does allow for counties or cities to create their own laws which can broaden or restrict ATV use on public roads. It is important you check with your local government before riding.
Required Equipment in Iowa
The following items are required by Iowa law to be installed upon an ATV or worn by an operator during use. If on-road use is permitted by local authorities, then ATVs must be in compliance with all requirements set forth by the Federal Safety Administration.
| Helmet | Not Required. |
| Headlight(s) | Required if operated during hours of darkness. |
| Tail Light | Required if operated during hours of darkness. |
| Muffler | Required. |
| Spark Arrestor | Not Required. |
| Brakes | Required. |
| Other |
Iowa ATV Rules of the Road
- Reckless Operation – No person shall operate an ATV in a manner as to endangers any property or person.
- Private Property – It is illegal to operate an ATV on private property without the permission of the land owner.
- Excessive Speed – No person shall operate an ATV at a speed which is too fast for conditions.
- Slide, Ski, Skating Areas – ATVs may not be operated within 100 feet of slides, and skiing/skating areas.
- Railroad Tracks – ATVs may not be operated on railroad tracks.
- Nursery or Public Land – ATVs may not be operated where growing plants or animals may be damaged.
- Park, Wildlife area, or Streams – ATVs may not be operated in any park, wildlife area, preserve, refuge, game management area, or any part of a stream.
- Loaded Firearms – Generally, ATV operators may not carry a loaded firearm unless it is holstered on the person and they have a carry permit.
- DUI/DWI – It is illegal in every state to operate a motor vehicle on public roads or property while under the influence of alcohol. Most states also employ a zero tolerance approach to ATVs and more strict penalties for excessive blood alcohol concentrations (BAC).