Steve HoldenIf you own or plan on operating an ATV in Kentucky, it’s important you know the laws and regulations that govern its registration and use. Failure to comply with state laws can result in hefty fines, your ATV being impounded, or in some circumstances jail time.
Depending where you search, many different opinions pop up about the ATV laws in Kentucky and it’s hard to discern fact from fiction. I’ve heard countless stories from friends who knew a guy who’s cousin once got ticketed for “enter crazy reason here”. More often than not, these stories are based on an element of truth which has been bent or exaggerated as its passed between people.
We make it easier. Below you’ll find the Kentucky ATV Laws which every owner and operator should be aware of. These are pulled directly from Kentucky Codes and Statutes, so you know you are getting the answer directly from the source. In most cases, we have crossed referenced these laws with local lawyers and officers to ensure their accuracy.
These rules should get you started on the right (and legal) path but we always suggest you check with the local authorities before operating an ATV. Most states have provisions which allow cities and counties to set their own ATV regulations. Not only can they help you operate it legally, but also safely.
Kentucky ATV Ownership and Registration
The following laws govern how ATV ownership and transfer must be documented with the state of Kentucky, as well as whether it will require registration before it may be used. These laws are often similar to what you would expect when purchasing a new automobile, but there are a few differences to make note of. Failure to comply with these regulations will typically result in fines but can potentially lead to your ATV being impounded if there are multiple offenses.
Do I Have to Title my ATV in Kentucky?
Yes – § 186A.074 – Kentucky law requires that all ATVs purchased after July 1, 2010 must be titled with the state. ATVs purchased before this date can title their vehicle, if they chose, but it is not required.
Do I have to Registered my ATV in Kentucky if I use it on Private Property?
No – ATVs used on private property in Kentucky do not require and cannot apply for registration with the state.
Do I have to Registered my ATV in Kentucky if I use it on Public Property?
No – ATVs used on private property in Kentucky do not require and cannot apply for registration with the state.
Kentucky ATV Operation
The following laws establish how an a ATV may be legally operated within the state of Kentucky, on both private and public/state owned property. While ATVs do have 4 wheels, they are designed for off-road use and typically do not meet federal safety guidelines. As such, the state created laws to limit their use and protect the public from accidents. Failure to abide by these laws will typically result in costlier fines and potentially jail time depending on the offense.
What is the Minimum Age to Operate an ATV in Kentucky?
NA – § 189.515 – Kentucky lawmakers do not limit the age at which an ATV may be operated, but they do limit the engine displacement. Minors under the age of 12 may not operate an ATV with an engine displacement which exceeds 70cc, and minors under the age of 16 may not operate an ATV over 90cc. All minors under 16 must also have parental supervision while riding.
Can I Drive my ATV on Public Roads in Kentucky?
No – § 189.515 – Generally, Kentucky law prohibits the use of ATVs on public roads however they do allow for cities or townships to enact their own laws which allow the use of ATVs on certain roads. It is also legal to operate an ATV in Kentucky on public roads if the ATV is engaged in farm or agricultural related activities, construction, road maintenance, or snow removal. Compliance with all traffic laws applies to ATVs which can be legally operated on a public roadway, including the requirement of a driver’s license. Any ATV may cross a roadway during daytime hours, at a 90 degree angle, and for no longer than 2/10s of a mile.
Required Equipment in Kentucky
The following items are required by Kentucky law to be installed upon an ATV or worn by an operator during use. If on-road use is permitted by local authorities, then ATVs must be in compliance with all requirements set forth by the Federal Safety Administration.
| Helmet | Required for riders under 16 years old. |
| Headlight(s) | Required if operated on public roads. |
| Tail Light | Required if operated on public roads. |
| Muffler | Not Required. |
| Spark Arrestor | Not Required. |
| Brakes | Not Required. |
| Other |
Kentucky ATV Rules of the Road
- Private Property – No person shall operate an ATV on private property without the express permission of the land owner.
- Public Property – A person shall not operate an all-terrain vehicle on public property unless the governmental agency responsible for the property has approved the use of all-terrain vehicles.
- DUI/DWI – It is illegal in every state to operate a motor vehicle on public roads or property while under the influence of alcohol. Most states also employ a zero tolerance approach to ATVs and more strict penalties for excessive blood alcohol concentrations (BAC).